Spatial Research

Is Alicante a 15-Minute City?

A 250-metre spatial analysis highlighting the contrast between higher-scoring central cells with Grade A accessibility and lower-scoring outer areas across the evaluated municipality.

Alicante Spatial Livability & Transit Analysis — BarrioRadar Research
Spatial density model showing the contrast between central Alicante and outlying districts across 1,736 evaluated 250m cells.
Evaluated 250m Cells
Covering 108.5 km² of evaluated area
Address Portals
In 1,736 evaluated grid cells (CartoCiudad)
Weekday Departures
Scheduled stop events across 886 platforms
Mapped Streets & Paths
Including 370.4 km of pedestrian footways

The Alicante 250-Metre Score Map

BarrioRadar evaluated 1,736 discrete 250 m × 250 m grid cells covering the evaluated grid envelope of Alicante (108.5 km² nominal area across evaluated grid cells). Every cell is scored on a calibrated 0–100 scale based on spatial proximity to groceries, healthcare, education, transit services, and leisure amenities.

Select Metric to Visualize:
SCORE RANGE
0 (D) 45 (C) 65 (B+) 80+ (A)
Select or hover over any cell on the map to inspect its representative address, postal code, and component scores.
Spatial Finding: Only 36 of the 1,736 cells (2.1%) achieve Grade A or A+ (score ≥ 80). These Grade A cells are tightly clustered within postal codes 03001, 03002, 03003, and 03004.

One City, Very Different Streets

Evaluating Alicante across uniform 250m cells reveals a pronounced accessibility contrast between higher-scoring central cells and lower-scoring outlying areas.

Master Score Distribution (10-Point Intervals)

Sample: 1,736 Cells

The municipal median Master Score stands at 5.0 out of 100, with 1,478 cells (85.1%) falling into Grade D (scores 5–44). The evaluated cells show two distinct spatial patterns across the municipality:

  • Land footprint vs. Population distribution: Over 1,000 Grade D cells cover low-density peri-urban entities (such as postal codes 03699, 03113, and 03114) where average portal density is only 10.1 address portals per 250m cell. These Grade D cells have substantially lower portal density than the higher-scoring cells.
  • Concentration of residents: In contrast, over 36% of all address portals in Alicante (10,496 of 29,131 portals) are concentrated in the 110 cells (6.3% of spatial cells) scoring Grade B+ or higher (scores 65–92), where portal density averages 95 portals per cell.

Empirical Infrastructure & Livability Benchmark Table

Evaluated Spatial Metric Empirical Value Coverage / Context Data Source
Evaluated 250m × 250m Grid Cells 1,736 cells 108.5 km² nominal grid area CartoCiudad (INE 03014)
Address Portals Represented 29,131 portals 16.8 portals / cell municipal average IGN CartoCiudad
Weekday Scheduled Stop Departures 67,215 departures 3,411 daily vehicle journeys Generalitat Valenciana / NAP GTFS
Active Public Transit Platforms 886 platforms 85 bus routes, 39 TRAM variants Feeds 1392, 966, 1325, 932, 1515
Peak Hour Transit Volume (08:00–08:59) 4,329 departures 268 TRAM, 4,061 bus departures GTFS Scheduled Timetables
Total Mapped Street & Pathway Network 2,061.3 km 15,865 discrete street segments OpenStreetMap (Comunidad Valenciana)
Dedicated Pedestrian Footways 370.4 km 18.0% of total network length OpenStreetMap (footway tags)
Total Cycling-Accessible Infrastructure 216.7 km 124.1 km dedicated cycle tracks (6.0%) OpenStreetMap (cycleway tags)
Mapped Building Footprints 33,401 buildings 23,420 with recorded levels (70.1%) OpenStreetMap Building Layer
Average Building Height 4.2 floors Median 4.0 floors above ground OpenStreetMap Building Levels
Dominant Low-to-Mid-Rise Band (3–5 Floors) 9,855 buildings 42.1% of buildings with level data OpenStreetMap Building Levels
Municipal Median Master Livability Score 5.0 / 100 Grade D (1,478 cells, 85.1% of municipality) BarrioRadar v1.1 15-Minute Engine
Grade A Master Score Cells (Master Score ≥ 80) 36 cells (2.1%) Clustered in postal codes 03001, 03002, 03003, 03004 BarrioRadar v1.1 15-Minute Engine
Address Portals in Grade B+ or Higher (≥ 65) 10,496 portals (36.0%) Concentrated in 136 core cells (7.8% of area) BarrioRadar • CartoCiudad Overlay

What Alicante Has Around You

OpenStreetMap records thousands of commercial amenities and civic facilities across Alicante's evaluated area. Commercial storefronts and community services are analyzed directly from verified geometry layers.

Top Mapped Amenities by Category

Commercial Storefront Civic / Leisure Area

Mapped Sports Infrastructure

OSM Pitch & Court Features by Tagged Sport

* OpenStreetMap may map individual pitches or courts separately within a larger sports complex, so these counts represent mapped features rather than unique sports facilities.

* Data source: OpenStreetMap (Comunidad Valenciana extract, August 2026). Values reflect mapped features and do not constitute an exhaustive municipal commercial tax register.

How Alicante Moves

Analysis of official General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) schedules on a representative weekday (Wednesday, 19 August 2026). Modes are classified strictly by standard GTFS route_type definitions.

Scheduled Stop Departures by Hour of Day

Bus (route_type 3) Tram & Metro (route_type 0, 1)

Across all 886 transit platforms within the evaluated cells, public transit schedules deliver 67,215 scheduled stop departures across 3,411 unique vehicle journeys on a typical weekday:

  • Bus Network (GTFS route_type 3): 62,609 scheduled stop departures across 2,987 distinct vehicle trips and 85 routes (operated by MIA urban buses and regional operators).
  • TRAM d'Alacant (GTFS route_type 0 & 1): 4,600 scheduled stop departures across 418 vehicle trips and 39 route variants (operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana).
  • Peak Operating Hour: Service reaches its peak between 08:00 and 08:59, with 4,329 total scheduled departures (268 TRAM, 4,061 bus).

The Streets Beneath the Scores

Geodesic length calculation across 15,865 mapped road and path segments within the evaluated cells, totaling 2,061.3 km of mapped network.

Mapped Road and Pathway Composition

Geodesic Distance (km)
Active Mobility Infrastructure: The mapped network contains 370.4 km of dedicated pedestrian footways (18.0%), 124.1 km of designated cycleways (6.0%), and 216.7 km of total cycling-accessible infrastructure under BarrioRadar's standard classification.

Building Levels & Vertical Profile

Distribution of mapped building levels. Out of 33,401 mapped building footprints in the evaluated cells, 23,420 buildings (70.1% coverage) have explicit level information in OpenStreetMap.

Building Levels Distribution (Sample: 23,420 Tagged Buildings)

70.1% Coverage

Among buildings with explicit level data, the average floor count is 4.2 levels (median 4.0 levels). Low-rise buildings (3–5 floors) represent the largest observed level band, accounting for 9,855 buildings (42.1%) of those with recorded level data.

Highest and Lowest Scoring Cells

Factual extremes identified from the evaluated 250m grid cells. Descriptions identify representative street addresses and postal codes directly from CartoCiudad records.

HIGHEST OVERALL GRID CELL
/ 100
Representative location
HIGHEST TRANSIT GRID CELL
/ 100
Representative location
HIGHEST DAILY NEEDS GRID CELL
/ 100
Representative location
HIGHEST LIFESTYLE GRID CELL
/ 100
Representative location
HIGHEST FAMILY GRID CELL
/ 100
Representative location
LOWEST EVALUATED GRID CELL
/ 100
Representative location

Frequently Asked Questions: Alicante Urban Livability & Transit

Direct empirical answers to common research questions regarding spatial accessibility, public transit operations, street network composition, and vertical urban density across Alicante.

How does Alicante score for everyday accessibility?

Across Alicante's evaluated grid cells, 36 cells (2.1% of evaluated cells) achieve Grade A or A+ (score ≥ 80), tightly concentrated in postal codes 03001, 03002, 03003, and 03004. Over 36% of all address portals (10,496 of 29,131) are situated within the 110 cells scoring Grade B+ or higher (scores 65–92).

Why is the municipal median 15-minute score in Alicante 5.0 out of 100?

The municipal median score is 5.0. More than 1,000 evaluated cells are located in dispersed, low-density outlying sectors (e.g. postal codes 03699, 03113, and 03114) where average portal density is 10.1 address portals per 250m cell and measured physical distances to supermarkets, pharmacies, and high-frequency transit are greater.

How many public transit departures operate in Alicante per weekday?

On a representative weekday, official GTFS transit schedules deliver 67,215 departures across 886 active boarding platforms and 3,411 vehicle journeys. The network comprises 62,609 bus departures across 85 routes and 4,600 TRAM d'Alacant departures across 39 variants, peaking between 08:00 and 08:59 with 4,329 departures.

What is the cycling and pedestrian infrastructure network length in Alicante?

OpenStreetMap records 2,061.3 km of total mapped streets and ways across the evaluated cells. This includes 370.4 km of dedicated pedestrian footways (18.0% of network length) and 216.7 km of total cycling-accessible infrastructure, with 124.1 km of designated cycle tracks and shared cycleways.

What is the typical building height and vertical urban density in Alicante?

Among the 23,420 mapped buildings with explicit level tags in OpenStreetMap (70.1% of all 33,401 mapped footprints), the average height is 4.2 floors above ground (median 4.0 floors). Low-rise buildings of 3–5 floors dominate, representing 9,855 buildings (42.1% of tagged structures).

Data Provenance & Reproduction

1. Official Cadastral Addresses • IGN CartoCiudad

Address portals and spatial centroids are derived from the Spanish National Address Directory (CartoCiudad) published by the Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) and Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica (CNIG). Analysis is bounded to municipality code INE 03014 (Province 03: Alicante/Alacant, Dataset ID cartociudad_9106).

2. Public Transit Operations • National Access Point (NAP) GTFS

Public transit departures, stop locations, and route variants are computed from official General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) feeds published via the Punto de Acceso Nacional (NAP) and Generalitat Valenciana. Evaluated feeds include 1392 (Autobuses urbanos de Alicante), 966 (TRAM d'Alacant / FGV), 1325 (Metropolitano), 932 (ALSA), and 1515 (Ouigo). Analysis uses the standard representative weekday 19 August 2026.

3. Physical Amenities, Roads, and Buildings • OpenStreetMap

Amenities, street network segments, and building footprints are ingested from OpenStreetMap (Comunidad Valenciana regional extract, osm_valencia, ingested August 2026). Data is published under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL) © OpenStreetMap contributors.

4. BarrioRadar 15-Minute Life Score Model

Scores are calculated across uniform 250m × 250m grid cells using continuous diminishing-returns curves (v1.1 scoring engine). Each grid cell is scored at its representative IGN CartoCiudad address portal located nearest the cell centroid. Evaluates spatial proximity to groceries (30%), essential services (30%), multimodal transit (25%), and social/leisure spaces (15%).

How to Cite This Research

If referencing this dataset or spatial analysis in research, journalistic reporting, or urban planning studies, please cite as:

BarrioRadar (2026). Is Alicante a 15-Minute City? BarrioRadar Location Intelligence Research. https://www.barrioradar.com/research/alicante/

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